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WHAT IS TISSUE CULTURE

Tissue culture is the in-vitro aseptic culture of cells, tissues, organs or whole plant under controlled nutritional and environmental conditions conducive for their growth and multiplication.

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Plant tissue culture technology is being widely used for large scale plant multiplication, disease elimination, plant improvement and production of secondary metabolites.

TISSUE CULTURE IN AGRICULTURE

STAGE

1

PRODUCTION & PROPAGATION

Large scale propagation of plants

Virus/ disease-free plant cultures

Preservation of rare & endangered species

Embryo rescue

2

STAGE

BREEDING

Somaclonal variation

Haploid & polyploid breeding

Crosses via protoplast fusion

In-vitro hybridization

Faster multiplication of new plantlets

Requires small amount of initial plant tissue

New plantlets and plants are disease and virus-free

Year-round propagation, no seasonality

Development of new subspecies and varieties

WHY TISSUE CULTURE

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